Udawalawe National Park

Elephant Haven of the Southern Plains

Located on the boundary of Sri Lanka’s Sabaragamuwa and Uva Provinces, Udawalawe National Park is a premier wildlife destination, especially renowned for its abundant Sri Lankan elephants. Established in 1972 around the vast Udawalawe Reservoir, the park provides a sanctuary for animals displaced by the reservoir’s construction. Its expansive open grasslands, thorny scrub, and forest patches create an ideal habitat for large herbivores, making Udawalawe one of Asia’s easiest places to observe wild elephants up close. With several hundred elephants calling the park home, sightings are nearly guaranteed on every safari.

Beyond elephants, Udawalawe’s diverse ecosystem supports water buffalo, sambar and axis deer, wild boar, crocodiles, and a rich birdlife with over 180 species recorded. Though elusive, leopards and sloth bears also roam the park, offering rare but thrilling wildlife encounters.

The safari experience immerses visitors in Sri Lanka’s untamed heart, with tranquil landscapes framed by distant mountains and the excitement of wildlife encounters. Nearby, the Udawalawe Elephant Transit Home adds a unique dimension, showcasing the rehabilitation of orphaned elephant calves before their return to the wild.

Top Things to See & Do

Jeep Safari in Udawalawe National Park

Embark on a 3-4 hour guided jeep safari to see large herds of elephants, water buffalo, deer, crocodiles, and a variety of birds. Leopards are rare but possible sightings.

Elephant Watching

Watch elephants bathing, grazing, and interacting naturally—a highlight of any visit.

Udawalawe Elephant Transit Home

Observe the feeding and care of orphaned and injured elephant calves at this ethical rehabilitation center. Feeding times usually occur at 9:00 AM, 12:00 PM, 3:00 PM, and 6:00 PM.

Bird Watching

Spot eagles, pelicans, storks, hornbills, endemic junglefowl, and more among the park’s diverse bird population.

Photography

Capture stunning wildlife shots against the backdrop of the reservoir and hills, especially magnificent elephant herds.

Getting to Udawalawe from Colombo

By Car / Private Transfer:
From Colombo (CMB Airport) – approx. 3.5–4.5 hours via Southern Expressway.
From Ella – approx. 2–3 hours.
From Mirissa/Galle – approx. 2–3 hours.
From Yala – approx. 2.5–3.5 hours.
By Bus:
Direct buses from Colombo’s Bastian Mawatha Terminal to Embilipitiya or Udawalawe take 4.5–6 hours. Tuk-tuks cover the final stretch from Embilipitiya. Buses also connect Udawalawe with Ella, Weligama, and Matara.
By Train + Bus/Tuk-tuk:
Closest train stations are Beliatta (southern line) or Ella (hill country line). From Beliatta, buses or tuk-tuks to Udawalawe take about 1.5–2 hours. From Ella, buses or tuk-tuks take around 2–3 hours.

Best Time to Visit

Udawalawe is in Sri Lanka’s dry zone, with warm year-round temperatures from 27°C to 33°C (81°F to 91°F) and distinct dry and wet seasons.
- January to March: Peak Season & Optimal Sightings
  The driest months concentrate wildlife around shrinking water sources, improving sighting chances. Expect sunny, pleasant safari weather.
- June to September: Good Wildlife Viewing & “The Gathering”
  Though some intermittent showers occur, this period is good for wildlife viewing. Elephants often gather in larger groups, benefiting from migratory patterns.
- April to May & October to December: Wettest Periods
  These months bring more rain, making some tracks muddy and wildlife more dispersed. The park is lush and less crowded but conditions can be challenging.

Local Tips & Insights

Early Morning Safaris: Start around 6:00 AM for the best wildlife activity and to avoid midday heat. Afternoon safaris (from 2:30 PM) are also productive.
Sun Protection: Wide-brim hats, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are essential.
Clothing: Light, breathable, neutral-colored clothing works best.
Hydration: Bring plenty of water.
Binoculars & Camera: Essential for close-up views and photos.
Dust Protection: Use a scarf or bandana during dry periods.