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The Rich History of Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura rose to prominence in the 4th century BC, when it became the capital of ancient Lanka under the reign of King Pandukhabaya. Buddhism was introduced in Sri Lanka during the 3rd century BC, under the reign of King Devanampiyatissa. One of his notable contributions was the establishment of the country’s first stupa, designed to house the relic of Buddha’s right collarbone. Additionally, Princess Sangamitta, the daughter of Indian Emperor Ashoka, brought the sacred Bo sapling to Sri Lanka. This tree, believed to be the oldest living tree in the world, is still flourishing today.

King Tissa also made significant strides in the development of irrigation, constructing several tanks and a man-made lake that remain in use to this day, significantly boosting inland agriculture. Later, in the 3rd century BC, King Mahasena further expanded the kingdom’s infrastructure by building 16 irrigation tanks and the tallest stupa in Anuradhapura—Jethavanaramaya.

In the 2nd century BC, King Dutugemunu heroically reclaimed the city after it was overrun by invading Indian armies. Under his reign, Anuradhapura experienced a construction boom, with monumental structures such as the Ruwanweliseya Stupa, Mirisavetiya Temple, and the Brazen Temple being built.

Travel Sri Lankan Tours invites you to discover the fascinating history and ancient wonders of Anuradhapura on a guided tour that will take you back in time, revealing the glorious legacy of one of Sri Lanka’s most significant historical cities.

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