Polonnaruwa, located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, is one of the island's most significant ancient cities and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Once the capital of Sri Lanka during the 11th to 13th centuries, it is home to remarkable ruins and well-preserved historical sites that offer a glimpse into the country’s rich cultural and architectural heritage.
Among the most famous landmarks in Polonnaruwa are the Royal Palace Complex, the Gal Vihara (a rock temple with stunning Buddha statues), and the Parakrama Samudra (an ancient reservoir built by King Parakramabahu I). The city also features impressive Buddhist shrines, statues, and temples, showcasing the advanced engineering and artistry of the time.
Polonnaruwa is also a center for archaeological research and history, making it a must-visit destination for those interested in Sri Lanka's ancient civilization. Surrounded by lush landscapes, the city is also an excellent place for cycling tours, allowing visitors to explore its expansive ruins and natural beauty.
Today, Polonnaruwa remains a vital connection to Sri Lanka's past and an essential part of any cultural tour in the country.
As the second-largest kingdom in Sri Lanka, the ancient city of Polonnaruwa holds a wealth of history for archaeologists, history enthusiasts, and anyone eager to discover more about Sri Lanka’s past. Today, it stands as one of the most well-preserved archaeological sites in the country, showcasing the remarkable achievements and discipline of the early rulers of Polonnaruwa. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Polonnaruwa has become a major tourist destination in Sri Lanka.
Visitors to Polonnaruwa will understand why it is considered one of the country's most picturesque and verdant cities. It boasts impressive ancient structures, welcoming locals, the vast man-made lake Parakrama Samudraya dating back to 1200 A.D., the monumental stone Buddha statue, and the stunning Lankathilaka Temple.
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